Coast to Coast

Gavel Crag, Seat Sandal - Coast to Coast

More Articles in the Grasmere to Patterdale subsection

Gavel with Boulder Strewn Coast to Cost

Boulder strewn Coast to Coast at foot of Gavel

Gavel Crag, Seat Sandal - Coast to Coast

The Coast to Coast path leaves Mill Bridge and climbs north-north-east along Little Tongue, a long grassy ridge forming the south spur of Seat Sandal. The route runs directly toward Grisedale Tarn, briefly deflected east by the rocky rise of Hause Riggs. Until this point, Seat Sandal’s 736 m summit dominates the skyline.

Beyond Hause Riggs, the Gavel face of Seat Sandal appears in full profile, with the distinctive prow of Gavel Crag standing proud near the summit. This striking bulb of andesite lava forms the mountain’s most recognisable feature, jutting above steep scree slopes just below the summit cairn. Seat Sandal itself occupies a pivotal position on the ridge linking
Helvellyn to the north and Fairfield to the east.

Gavel Crag, Coast to Coast Path


Gavel Crag forms a striking contrast to Seat Sandal’s otherwise smooth, grassy slopes. Its steep Gavel face has a rugged, volcanic character easily recognised by Coast to Coast walkers. At its foot lies a fan of huge boulders, fractured and scattered from the crag over centuries. The rock is composed of dense andesite lava — evidence of ancient stratovolcanic activity, where cone-shaped volcanoes once emitted slow-moving, viscous flows that cooled into hard, grey lava beds.

Gavel, East Face of Seat Sandal


From the end of Hause Riggs, Gavel presents a formidable sight — a near-vertical lava core rising abruptly from the eastern flank of Seat Sandal. The crag stands proud and self-contained above a green shoulder of turf, its volcanic origins evident in the columned rock and sheer, ash-grey surfaces that dominate the upper slopes.

Gavel, Seat Sandal


Below the Gavel face and Hause Gap, enormous boulders litter the slope. The Coast to Coast path threads its way through them in a twisting course, often hidden in mist or shadow. In low visibility, the route can be hard to follow as the path weaves around these scattered giants of volcanic rock, loosened from the crag above.

Hause Moss Tongue Gill Source


Hause Moss occupies a shallow niche hollow beneath the Seat Sandal ridge — a glacial form that began to develop as a corrie but never fully matured. Its apparent depth is deceptive; the ground is thinly earthed, and a clear outflow issues from its lip to form the headwaters of Tongue Gill.

Hause Moss


A second view of Hause Moss, lying just east of the Coast to Coast path. Here the main trail merges with an alternative route, both beginning at the foot of Great Tongue. The alternative path follows a deeper course between Great Rigg and Great Tongue before rejoining near the lip of the Moss.

Hause Gap - Seat Sandal Col


Hause Gap marks the crown of the Coast to Coast path where it crosses the col dividing Seat Sandal from Fairfield. A break in the old boundary wall allows free passage through the gap, leading directly towards the descent to Grisedale Tarn.

Hiking the Coast to Coast trail guide

Hiking the Coast to Coast is a digitally enhanced eBook designed to accompany you on your journey along the Coast to Coast path. Available on Apple Books for iPhone, iPad and Mac, the guide includes:
• Mapping with interactive features
• Step-by-step route directions
• Hundreds of colour photographs
• Route conditions in different weather
• Historical and cultural points of interest

Whether you’re planning your trip or already on the trail, it’s a practical and beautifully illustrated resource to carry with you.

Blockfield of large andesite boulders below Gavel Crag on Seat Sandal, with the Coast to Coast path weaving between the rocks near Little Tongue. Close view of Gavel Crag, the vertical andesite lava buttress on Seat Sandal’s Gavel face, showing jointed rock and shattered ledges above the C2C route. Prominent lava pinnacle of Gavel on the east face of Seat Sandal, rising steeply above turf slopes beyond Hause Riggs on the Coast to Coast approach. Stone wall gap at Hause Gap, the col between Seat Sandal and Fairfield, where the Coast to Coast path crosses toward Grisedale Tarn. Hause Moss niche hollow east of the Coast to Coast path, showing the lip where water outlets to form the headwaters of Tongue Gill. Alternate view across Hause Moss beside the Coast to Coast path, with saturated peat, pools and the shallow basin backing onto the Seat Sandal slopes.