Coast to Coast

St Mary's, Richmond, Coast to Coast

St Mary

St Mary the Virgin viewed from the west entrance gate

Church of St Mary the Viorgin, Richmond, Coast to Coast

St Mary's Church is prominently positioned in Richmond. It is the Anglican parish church. In a previous incarnation the Richmond chapel was the Church of the Holy Trinity rather than St Mary's but that church was deconsecrated in the 1960's and is now the Green Howards' Museum. St Mary's dates to the 12th century.

The Church of St Mary the Virgin now has a peel of 8 bells, replacing the 3 original bells. It is built on the north riverbank of the River Swale near to the acute north east-south east bend, where this stretch of the Swale is known locally as the Clink Pool. This is just east of the Mercury Bridge.

St Mary's Church is only 1 mile north west of Easby Abbey and St Agatha's Church. The grave of Robert Willance, the First Lord Mayor of Richmond, is located in the west quadrant of the churchyard. He fell 212 feet from the top of Whitcliffe Scar, in 1606, his horse breaking his fall. The area is known as Willance's Leap.

St Marys Church Richmond


The main entrance to St Mary's Church is on the south side, raised high on the north riverbank of the Swale and overlooking Mercury Bridge and The Batts, a stretch of grass on the Swale's riverbank. It was once home to the Georgian Church Mill which was demolished in 1969, and is now used as a recreational area.

South Churchyard


The Church also overlooks the deep Clink Pool located at the sharp bend of the Swale, where women contradicting their husbands were once tied to a ducking stool and plunged.

Alms Box St Marys


The north exit door has a 14th century porch. There is an alms box (a poor box) dated to the reign of King Edward VI on the inside near to the north door. Edward reigned from 1547-1553. A note beside it says it is for the safekeeping of peoples' benevolence towards the relief of their poor neighbours.

Church of St Mary the Virgin


The east face of St Mary's is where the sanctuary terminates with the apse. It is the head of the crucifx design of most churches. The windows are stained glass.

St Mary's West and North Faces


The west face of St Mary's follows to the Belfry, and a clock with a blue face appears on the north Belfrey exterior, duplicated on the south wall.

17th Century Memorial


On the south wall of the Chancel is a renowned 17th century monument, commemorating Timothy and Elizabeth Hutton of Marske, kneeling at prayer. Below them are the figures of 8 children and another 4 infants in swaddling clothes. Swaddling represented children who died in infancy. The Hutton family were a leading Yorkshire gentry family living in Marske Hall during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Regimental Chapel


The partitioned room to the south of the Chancel was once the Lady Chapel. In 1930 it was offered to the Green Howards as a memorial chapel. The Green Howards, previously known as the Yorkshire Regiment until the 1920's, were a line infantry regiment of the British Army, in the King's Division.

Misericords, St Mary's


Sixteen canopied choir stalls from Easby Abbey were moved in 1536 to St Mary's Church. Misericords are hinged seats that make a small tip-up bench upon which those praying for any length of time can rest. They are intricately carved on their undersides with such things as animals, faces and plants, the most well known being a pig playing bagpipes.

Font at St Mary's Church


The 12th century octagonal Font is topped by an intricately crafted 15th century wooden cover. The font itself is carved from Teesdale Marble which is a type of limestone containing many fossils. The font was thrown out by puritans during the Commonwealth but brought back into the church when the monarchy was restored in 1660. To the left of the stained glass window in the north aisle, is a painting entitled "Christ before Pilate", which dates to the 16th century. The organ, made by Harrison and Harrison of Durham, is thought to be one of the grandest parish church organs in England.

Belfry Tower


The tower dates from 1399. At this time the rector of the church was John Harwood. Originally, there were 3 bells housed in the belfry but in 1697 they were replaced with 8 new bells which were replaced in 2017. One of the older bells has been preserved in the belfry. The local campanologists, the Society of Bellringers of St Mary's, are acknowledged as a teaching hub for Richmond bell ringers.

Plague Stone St Mary's Church


Richmond suffered badly during the Great Plague, losing 50% of its citizens. In the north section of the churchyard is an unmarked gravestone that marks the grave of 1,072 citizens of Richmond who died as a result of the Black Plague between 1597-1598.

Second Plague Stone


A second Plague pit is located in a field separated from the churchyard by a narrow lane. The field lies between the churchyard and the Clink Pool in the River Swale. Interred within the pit are the corpses of another 700 citizens succumbing to a second wave of the Black Death between 1644 and 1645.

Coast to Coast Trail Guide

Hiking the Coast to Coast


"Hiking the Coast to Coast" is a digitally enhanced eBook available from Apple Books for all people who have either a Mac, an iPhone or an iPad, and is designed to accompany you on your walk of the Coast to Coast path. The trail guide contains Ordnance Survey maps and other advanced mapping features, step by step directions, hundreds of colour photographs, details of the route, its conditions in different weather and research snippets relating to places of interest along the way.