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Hay Meadows, Swaledale

More Articles in the Keld to Reeth subsection

Hay Meadows between Muker and Ivelet Side

Hay Meadows between Muker and ivelet Side

Hay Meadows, Swaledale, Coast to Coast

Swaledale's hay meadows are amongst the best in the country, not least because of the activity of the National Park Authority and the Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust who work with the local farmers, creating richer and richer soil for their haylage.

In the past, farmers allowed meadows to grow so to produce silage to winter feed their animals. More recently however farmers have been encouraged to become more biodiverse so as to encourage a wider range of insects and birds and in return provide their stock with a richer variety of hay. Many of the hay meadows are now SSSIs or similar, e.g.
Muker is protected both by the Muker Meadows SSSI and the Northern Pennine Dales Meadows SAC.

The main hay meadows are in Swaledale, Langstrothdale, Arkengarthdale and Ribblesdale. In particular the hay meadows around Muker and
Gunnerside are outstanding.

Hay Meadows Muker


Hay meadows are plentiful around Muker and Ramps Holme. The fields are known for the rich lushness of their wild flowers, each field having its own hay barn. Flowers in such density are rarely known elsewhere. The predominently yellow flowers such as lady's mantle, also include cranes bill and melancholy thistle. Other flowers include eyebright, lesser butterfly orchid and burnt orchid.

Muker's Floral Crust


Summer in Muker sees more and more wild flowers blooming. Their irridescent florid lustre and wonderful mellow meadows appeal to the eyes, and the birds and insects can be seen and heard as a constant choral background wherever you walk.

Hay Meadows at High Oxnop


High Oxnop is on the south side of the River Swale south west of Kearton's Wood. From High Oxnop, looking east, is Satron Side and Satron Moor. Oxnop Beck threads through its tree-lined valley in the middle distance.

Gunnerside Bottoms


The meadows arounds Gunnerside, like Muker, benefit from regular Swaledale winter floodings, which enrich the soil with fresh nutrients. In addition local conservationists have been at work, assisting the local farmers in producing the conditions necessary for dense floral growth. This aids the farmer, who will cut the fields for hay af the end of June.

Gunnerside Swaledale


Gunnerside Bottoms is strikingly garlanded with yellow wildflower meadows. The wild flowers' swathe of yellow can be seen extending up the valley sides. Only very fertile meadows are suitable as hay meadows, and they must also be sheltered and flat enough to cut the hay. All these requirements are present along much of Swaledale.

Reeth Hay Meadows


Hay meadows in Reeth array their golden blooms, covering the fields below Low Fremington and follow the trees lining Arkle Beck all the way to its confluence with the River Swale. In the Swaledale valley bottoms the soil is deep, fertile and sheltered. Cattle graze for part of the year, fertilzing the ground, and then are moved higher up while the meadows grow.

Hay Meadows Wensleydale


In the early summer months Wensleydale, the valley south of Swaledale, also contains many blossoming hay meadows.

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